\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (DDP)\u00bb \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n DDP \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 DDP \u0641\u064a Incoterms\u00ae 2020\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f Incoterms. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n DDP \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ICC) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 DDP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n DDP 1250 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 Example\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c Incoterms\u00ae 2020<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201cDDP USA\u201d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 DDP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 UPS \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 DDP \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0634\u062d\u0646 DDP\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a DHL \u0648UPS \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201cDDP\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u00bb.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 DDP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 (DDP) \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u201d \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u00bb (DDP) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u00bb (DDP) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 DDP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632\u00bb \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 DDP \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00abDPU\u00bb \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u2014 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0648\u00abDAP\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 DAP\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DAP \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n DDU \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDU\u00bb \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632\u00ae 2020\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c, DAP \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 Incoterms\u00ae 2020<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201cDDU\u201d. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00abFOB\u00bb (Free on Board) \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 FOB:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00ab\u0641\u0648\u0628\u00bb (FOB) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00ab\u062f\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u00bb (DDP) \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 Incoterms\u00ae DDP \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ICC) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f Incoterms \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 DDP\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 CIF \u0648CIP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u201cDDP\u201d \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u201c\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 UPS \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb (DDP) \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb (\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629) \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 DDP \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 DDP \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a 300 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 DDP \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 DDP \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 DAP \u0623\u0648 FCA \u0623\u0648 FOB \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00bb (DDP) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0625\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u062c\u0628\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00bb (DDP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0646\u0639\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (DDP)\u00bb \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00bb (DDP) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 1688<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u061f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"DDP](\"https:\/\/1688delivery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/DDP-shipping-operation-preparing-goods-for-duty-paid-delivery-from-China.jpg\")
\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 DDP\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 DDP\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (DDP)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"Logistics](\"https:\/\/1688delivery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Logistics-worker-reviewing-customs-documents-for-an-international-DDP-shipment.jpg\")
\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (DDP)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (DDP)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (DDP)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 7: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"Customs](\"https:\/\/1688delivery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Customs-officers-reviewing-documents-for-a-DDP-shipment-imported-from-China.jpg\")
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 8: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 DDP\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
DDP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 DAP: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th> DDP<\/th> DAP<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/td><\/tr> \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr> \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \n
\"\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\" \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \"\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\"<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\" \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \"\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\"<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u00bb (DDP) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00bb (DDP) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00bb (DDP)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"Customs](\"https:\/\/1688delivery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Customs-officers-inspecting-cartons-and-commercial-cargo-inside-a-shipping-container.jpg\")
\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u00bb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00bb (DDP)\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00bb (DDP)\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00bb (DDP)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00bb (DDP) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 DDP \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c DDP \u0622\u0645\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 DDP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 DDP\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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