{"id":2019,"date":"2026-08-03T13:12:19","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T13:12:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1688delivery.com\/?p=2019"},"modified":"2026-08-03T13:12:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T13:12:19","slug":"what-is-ddp-shipping-from-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1688delivery.com\/ar\/what-is-ddp-shipping-from-china","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"DDP
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688 \u0623\u0648 Pinduoduo \u0623\u0648 Alibaba \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u2014 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP<\/strong>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00bb (DDP) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0640 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632\u00ae\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 11 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ICC)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632\u00ae 2020\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 DDP\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\/\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"DDP
    \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 DDP (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 (\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 1688 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong>, \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00bb (DDP) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643<\/strong>
    \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a 1688 \u0623\u0648 Pinduoduo \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627<\/strong>
    \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648<\/strong>
    \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629<\/strong>
    \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/strong>
    \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/strong>
    \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u00abFBA\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"How
    \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00bb (DDP) \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00bb (DDP) \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    1. \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
    \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u00bb. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>
    \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong>
    \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong>
    \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 1688 \u0648Pinduoduo \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a DDP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u064860% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5. \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/strong>
    \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u00bb (DDP) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f (HS) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (DDP)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/td>$4.00 \u2013 $8.00 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629)<\/td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 200 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a)<\/strong><\/td>$180 \u2013 $280 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 10 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a (\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/strong><\/td>$2,500 \u2013 $4,500 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c 10\u201325 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a (\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 40 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641)<\/strong><\/td>$3,200 \u2013 $5,500 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629)<\/td>\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c 25\u201360 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (DDP) (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>$4 \u2013 $10 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>$10 \u2013 $25 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a (LCL)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>18\u201340 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>10\u201314 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>3\u20137 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/strong><\/td>20\u201335 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>10\u201314 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>3\u20137 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>20\u201330 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>10\u201314 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>3\u20137 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)<\/strong><\/td>20\u201330 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>10\u201314 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>3\u20137 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/td>20\u201335 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>10\u201314 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>3\u20137 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643<\/strong><\/td>25\u201335 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>3\u20137 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    DDP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 DAP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 FOB \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 CIF: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>DDP<\/strong><\/th>DAP<\/strong><\/th>FOB<\/strong><\/th>CIF<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/td>\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628)<\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629)<\/td>\u0644\u0627 (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b)<\/td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/td>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/td>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/td>\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/td>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/td>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645<\/td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f DDP \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f DDP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f 1,000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 1: \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 FOB + \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639: $8.50 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0648)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 16%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: ~$13.50 (\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 2: DDP (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\/\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a $13.50 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 DDP \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00abFOB\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (5,000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $1.50 \u0648$3.00 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u00ab\u0641\u0648\u0628\u00bb (FOB) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 1: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00bb (DDP) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u061f<\/strong>
        \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 DDP\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 2: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 DDP \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u00bb\u061f<\/strong>
        \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 3: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb\u061f<\/strong>
        \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 4: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 DDP \u0648 DAP\u061f<\/strong>
        \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDAP\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 5: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 DDP \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/strong>
        \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 (\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abFOB\u00bb + \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 + \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 6: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00bb (DDP) \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u00bb (FBA)\u061f<\/strong>
        \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 FBA \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 7: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (DDP)\u061f<\/strong>
        \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00bb (DDP)\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n