![\"What](\"https:\/\/1688delivery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/What-Does-Arrived-at-Warehouse-Mean-on-1688-Tracking-1024x575.png\"){kind=tracking}
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 1688<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 1688\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 1688.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a: \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064d \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 1688 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 1688 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 1688\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0640\u201c\u0635\u0645\u062a\u201d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 1688. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"1688](\"https:\/\/1688delivery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1688-consolidation-warehouse-workflow-after-Arrived-at-Warehouse-staff-doing-receiving-check-and-quality-inspection-for-cross\u2011border-parcels-clean-business-logistics-illustration-1024x575.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629: \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 1-3 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u064830 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a: https:\/\/www.upu.int\/en<\/a>. \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 1688 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0643:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640 1688 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 1688. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 1688 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 1688<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u201c\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
![\"Six\u2011card](\"https:\/\/1688delivery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Six\u2011card-minimal-1688-buyer-checklist-after-Arrived-at-Warehouse-tracking-status-cool-white-light\u2011blue-business-logistics-infographic-no-people-n-1024x575.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u061b \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f:<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643\u061b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 1688 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u00bb. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 1688<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0643\u061f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a: \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064d \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 1688 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 1688 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 1688\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0640\u201c\u0635\u0645\u062a\u201d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 1688. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629: \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 1-3 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u064830 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a: https:\/\/www.upu.int\/en<\/a>. \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 1688 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0643:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640 1688 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 1688. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 1688 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 1688<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u201c\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u061b \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f:<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643\u061b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 1688 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u00bb. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 1688<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0643\u061f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 1688. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a: https:\/\/www.upu.int\/en<\/a>. \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 1688 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 1688. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 1688 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 1688 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u00bb. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 1688<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0643\u061f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 1688<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n