![\"DDP](\"https:\/\/1688delivery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DDP-Shipping-from-China-vs-Standard-Shipping-Cost-Risk-and-Best-Choice-for-Importers-1024x768.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (DDP)\u00bb \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (DDP)\u00bb \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/strong>, \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00bb (DDP) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a 1688 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688. \u0641\u062d\u0644 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00bb (DDP) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 DDP \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 DDP \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1688 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 1688\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00bb (DDP) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00bb (DDP) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1688 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00bb (DDP) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 DDP \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/th> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/td> \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr> \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/td> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/td> \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/td><\/tr> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/td> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td> \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td> \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647<\/td> \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td> \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00bb (DDP) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
![\"China](\"https:\/\/1688delivery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/China-warehouse-service-receiving-and-inspecting-products-before-DDP-Shipping-from-China-for-overseas-buyers-1024x768.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"Door-to-door](\"https:\/\/1688delivery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Door-to-door-shipping-from-China-showing-DDP-delivery-process-from-warehouse-to-international-customer-1024x768.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u00bb \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00bb (DDP)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
![\"Standard](\"https:\/\/1688delivery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Standard-shipping-from-China-customs-inspection-process-with-cargo-documents-and-import-clearance-procedures-1024x768.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u00bb (DDP) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP<\/th> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td> \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/td><\/tr> \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/td> \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr> \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td> \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr> \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/td> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n